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2014 Cyprus talks
A joint declaration was made on 11 February 2014 at the start of renewed negotiations to settle the Cyprus dispute. The following talks between Nicos Anastasiades, President of the Republic of Cyprus and Derviş Eroğlu, President of Northern Cyprus were stalled in October 2014.
==Background==
(詳細はRepublic of Cyprus resulted, after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, in the self-declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Attempts during the intervening forty years to resolve the division and re-unite Cyprus, most notably the Annan Plan between 2002 and 2004 had all failed, the Annan Plan doing so when, in parallel referendums in April 2004, the Turkish community had voted to accept but the Greek community had voted to reject it.〔 Further negotiations took place after the Greek Cypriot presidential election of 2008 but these first ran into difficulty over disputes about the extent of the Republic of Cyprus's exclusive economic zone and oil exploration within it, and then collapsed over a legal case in a British court which supported Greek Cypriots' property rights within territory controlled by Northern Cyprus. Further meetings in 2010 and 2011 had no significant results and talks were suspended in 2012.
However, some things changed during 2012 and 2013. Gas was discovered in both Cypriot and neighbouring Israeli waters,〔 but the simplest way of getting it to customers in Europe would be via a pipeline through Turkey.〔 The banking collapse in 2013 in the Republic of Cyprus led to economic shrinkage and high unemployment, and reunification could be expected to speed economic recovery and growth.〔 After a lapse of several years, America showed interest in working actively for a solution to the dispute.〔〔 Nicos Anastasiades, elected President of the Republic of Cyprus in February 2013, had supported the Annan Plan.〔
The date proposed for renewing talks was October 2013. However, Anastasiades regarded agreement on a joint declaration as a precondition for talks, and agreement on the wording of the declaration was only achieved in February 2014.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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